Shoreham Airport
Britain's oldest airport, opened 1910, and the first purpose-built commercial airport in the world, with a fine Art Deco terninal building by Stavers Tiltman, 1936
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Brighton City Airport, Cecil Pashley Way, Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex
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The aerodrome was first used in 1910, with a first flight by Harold Plume Piffard, and was officially opened on 20 June 1911. The first flying school opened in 1913. During World War I the aerodrome was used by the Royal Flying Corps.
The aerodrome became an airport for the adjacent towns of Brighton, Hove, and Worthing in the 1930s. A new terminal building, designed in Art Deco style by Stavers Hessell Tiltman, was opened on 13 June 1936. It is still in use and is now a Grade II* listed building.
During World War II the airfield operated a variety of military aircraft including Westland Lysanders that were later replaced by Supermarine Spitfires, Hawker Hurricanes, Boulton Paul Defiants and a pair of Bristol Beaufighters. It was an air-sea-rescue base with Supermarine Walrus aircraft joining other wartime activities in the nearby harbour.
The airfield was bombed several times and a Messerschmitt Bf 109 was shot down by ground fire during one such attack, crash-landing near the terminal building. A B-17 Flying Fortress crash-landed at the airfield after being damaged during a raid on Germany. The consequent damage to the old guardhouse on the north side of the airfield can still be seen.
The landing area was entirely grass until a tarmac runway was built in 1981.
There is a small museum with superb photos, pilots' memorabilia and many deteailed models of aircraft that flew from Shoreham over the years.
Now named Brighton City Airport, it will shortly host daily commercial flights to and from Alderney.
By road: Off A27 just West of Shoreham.
Bowyer, Chaz, History of the RAF, Dolphin, ASIN B000O52SBU (1984)
Campbell, Peter G. Shoreham Airport: Record of Visiting Aircraft 1945-1970, Cirrus Associates ISBN-10: 1902807073 (1999)
Chant, Christopher, History of the RAF: From 1939 to the Present, Caxton, ISBN -10 1840671092 (2000)
Falconer, Jonathan, RAF Bomber Airfields of World War 2, Ian Allan, ISBN 0 7110 2080 9 (1995)
Ifould, Lloyd, Immortal Era, The Birth of British Civil Aviation, Adanr Press, ASIN B0007K0WXS (1948)
Nesbitt, Roy Conyers, RAF: An Illustrated History from 1918, ISBN -10 0750942898 (2007)
Robertson, Bruce, The RAF, a pictorial history, Hale, ASIN B0015MBVFU (1979)
Taylor, J. W. R., Pictorial History of the RAF (3 vols), Ian Allan, ASIN B00187V17A (1968)
Wright, Alan, British Airports, Ian Allan, ISBN-10 0 7110 2452 6 (1996)
Webb, T. M. A. Shoreham Airport, Sussex: The Story of Britain's Oldest Licensed Airfield, Cirrus Associates, ISBN-10: 0951559826 (1996)
Shoreham & District Historical Society
Shoreham at War, Shoreham & District Historical Society (2006)