Region:
Red Wheel Site:
Transport Mode(s):
Address:
Staples Stationery Store, Exeter Road, Plymouth, PL4 0BH
Postcode:
Visitor Centre:
Website:
Visit website
In 1908, George Henry Turnbull opened a garage in Mill Street, Plymouth. He died in 1920, aged 42 years, and the business was taken over by his son, the similarly named George Henry Turnbull. The premises were totally destroyed during WWII and the firm moved first into a Nissen hut in Mill Street, then expanded into a car showroom in Princess Street, now known as Messrs Turnbull's Garage Ltd. A new service station at Breton Side, William Roseveare MInstRA, was opened in 1958 by world champion racing driver, Stirling Moss. Built entirely of reinforced concrete in order to give unobstructed floor areas, the building featured a cantilevered canopy. The fuel pumps served British Petroleum (BP) petrol and all fittings were sourced locally.
The garage installed Britain's first self-service petrol pumps on 11 April 1963. Three of the pumps were Swedish, designed to blend five intermediate grades of petrol between Regular and Super, known as BP Supermix; the remaining six delivered the two standard grades. With no attendant required to fill tanks for customers, the garage was abled to sell petrol at a discount to local competitors.
On 9 September 1964, Stirling Moss opened the upper portion of the £200,000 development, opposite Charles Church. Designed by Peter Roseveare, this was Britain's most modern motor vehicle service station and saw freqent cisits from oil industry executives. It was the first filling station in the country to be built on the outer edge of a roundabout ; George Turnbull had spent years convincing the Ministry of Transport that the location would not interfere with the flow of traffic.
The entrance and exit points required a circular layout; the nine pumps could handle some 76 cars an hour. The circular quick service bay was also unique to Britain, with the only other known example in Vienna; cars drove onto a turntable, then were rotated to an available bay and worked on from a platform on the floor below. Another rare element was the Crypton Heenan Rolling Road, which permited testing and diagnostics at speeds up to 193 kph (120 mph). A waiting room with a coffee bar allowed customers to watch the work being done. A ramp to the workshop floor below gave access to a semi-automatic car wash.
The site changed hands several time after George Turnbull in 1973, the majority now in use as a Staples stationery store, with a motorcycle dealer occupying using the original building.
[Source: Brian Mosely, Plymouth Data]
By road: On A374 Exeter Street - Charles Cross roundabout is close to the Drake Circus Shopping Centre

Aamo, Alv Sogstad, Petrol Station: A Visual History, Norsk Form (Norway) ISBN-10 8245200107 (1995)
Demaus, A. B., Motoring in the 20s and 30s. Batsford, ISBN 0 7134 1538 X(1979)
Flower, Michael & Wynn Jones, Raymond, One Hundred Years of Motoring, RAC, ASIN B00159N2JQ (1981)
Harmsworth, Sir Alfred, Motors and Motor Driving, Longmans, The Badminton Library, (1904)
Jakle, Prof. John, The Gas Station in America, John Hopkins University Press, ISBN-100801847230 (1994)
Pascal, Dominique, Stations Service, ETAI (France), ISBN 2-7268-8341-9 (1999)
Rolt, L. T. C., Motoring History, Dutton, ASIN B0010ZXCK4 (1964)
Russell, Tim, Fill 'er Up: The Great American Gas Station, Voyageur, ISBN-10 0760328714 (2007)
Ware, Michael, A Roadside Camera, David & Charles, ISBN 0 7153 6791 9 (1974)
Witzel, Michael, American Gas Station: History and Folklore of Gas Stations in America, MBI, ISBN-10 0760306494 (1998)
Plymouth Data - The Encyclopedia of Plymouth History